First Aid Guide: Bee Stings

Signs of a Bee Sting

• Localised Swelling: Commonly on the face, mouth, or paws.
• Redness: The sting site may be red and inflamed.
• Pain or Discomfort: The dog may lick, scratch, or chew at the sting site.
• Whimpering or Yelping: Indicating pain.
• Lethargy: General lack of energy.
• Hives: Raised, itchy welts on the skin.
• Difficulty Breathing: Indicates a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).
• Vomiting or Diarrhoea: Signs of a more serious reaction.
• Pale Gums: Indicating possible shock.

Initial First Aid Response

• Assess the Situation: Calm your dog and locate the sting site.
• Remove the Stinger: If the stinger is visible, scrape it out with a credit card or fingernail. Avoid using tweezers, as squeezing can release more venom.
• Apply a Cold Compress: Reduce swelling and pain by applying a cold pack wrapped in a cloth to the sting area for 10 minutes. Do not apply ice directly to the skin.
• Baking Soda Paste: Mix baking soda with water to form a paste and apply to the sting site to neutralise the venom and reduce itching.
• Administer Antihistamines: Consult your vet for the appropriate dosage of antihistamines. Typically, 1 mg per pound of the dog's body weight is recommended, but always confirm with your vet first.
• Monitor Your Dog: Keep a close eye on your dog for the next few hours. Watch for signs of an allergic reaction or worsening symptoms.

Risks of Further Health Complications

• Anaphylaxis: Severe allergic reactions can cause breathing difficulties, swelling of the throat, and a rapid drop in blood pressure. This requires immediate veterinary attention.
• Secondary Infections: Scratching or licking the sting site can lead to infections.
• Multiple Stings: Can cause a higher amount of venom to enter the system, increasing the risk of severe reactions.

Recognising and Responding to Shock

Signs of Shock

• Weakness or Collapse: The dog may be unable to stand or walk.
• Rapid Breathing: Shallow and fast breaths.
• Pale Gums: Gums lose their normal pink colour.
• Cold Extremities: Ears and paws may feel cold to the touch.
• Weak Pulse: The pulse may be faint and difficult to detect.

First Aid for Shock

• Keep Your Dog Calm: Reduce stress and keep the dog as still as possible.
• Maintain Body Temperature: Wrap your dog in a blanket to keep it warm but avoid overheating.
• Position Properly: If unconscious, lay the dog on its side with its head slightly lower than its heart to maintain blood flow to vital organs.
• Seek Immediate Veterinary Care: Shock is a medical emergency. Transport your dog to the nearest veterinary clinic as quickly as possible.

Preventive Measures

• Avoid Bee Habitats: Be mindful of areas with high bee activity, such as gardens and flower beds.
• Supervise Outdoor Activities: Keep a close watch on your dog when it’s outside.
• Training: Teach your dog commands like "leave it" to avoid interactions with bees and other insects.

By following these steps, you can effectively manage a bee sting incident and ensure your dog's safety and well-being. Always consult with a veterinarian for any concerns or if you observe severe symptoms.