First Aid Guide: Wasp Stings

Signs of a Wasp Sting in Dogs

• Pain: Yelping or sudden pawing at the sting site.
• Swelling: Swelling around the sting area.
• Redness: Red, inflamed skin at the sting site.
• Itching: Scratching or licking the sting site.
• Hives: Raised, red welts on the skin.
• Drooling: Excessive salivation, especially if stung in the mouth.
• Vomiting: Nausea or vomiting.
• Breathing Difficulties: Rapid breathing or wheezing, indicating an allergic reaction.
• Weakness: Lethargy or weakness.
• Collapse: Severe reactions can cause collapse.

First Aid Response

• Stay Calm: Keep yourself and your dog calm.
• Remove the Stinger: If visible, scrape it out gently with a credit card or fingernail. Do not use tweezers as this can release more venom.
• Clean the Area: Gently clean the sting site with mild soap and water.
• Apply a Cold Compress: Use a cold pack or wrapped ice to reduce swelling and pain. Apply for 10-15 minutes.
• Baking Soda Paste: Apply a paste of baking soda and water to the sting site to neutralise the venom.
• Prevent Scratching: Discourage your dog from scratching or licking the sting area.

When to Take Your Dog to the Vet

• Multiple Stings: If your dog has been stung multiple times.
• Allergic Reaction: Signs include severe swelling, breathing difficulties, vomiting, or collapse.
• Sting in the Mouth or Throat: Swelling in these areas can obstruct breathing.
• Prolonged Symptoms: If symptoms persist beyond a few hours or worsen.

Treatment by the Vet

• Antihistamines: To reduce allergic reactions and swelling.
• Steroids: For severe allergic reactions to decrease inflammation.
• Pain Relief: Medications to manage pain and discomfort.
• Fluids: Intravenous fluids if the dog is in shock or dehydrated.
• Epinephrine: In cases of anaphylactic shock, epinephrine may be administered.

How to Avoid Wasp Stings

• Avoid Nests: Keep your dog away from known wasp nests and hives.
• Leash Walks: Use a leash in areas where wasps are common to keep your dog close.
• Trash Management: Ensure outdoor trash cans are sealed to avoid attracting wasps.
• Clean Up Food: Do not leave food or sugary drinks outside that may attract wasps.
• Check the Garden: Regularly inspect your yard for wasp nests, especially in hidden areas.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively manage a situation where your dog is stung by a wasp and minimise the risk of it happening in the first place. Always prioritise getting professional veterinary help if there are any signs of severe reaction.